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Songs of Innocence
by
William Blake

- Piping down the valleys wild,
- Piping songs of pleasant glee,
- On a cloud I saw a child,
- And he laughing said to me:
- ``Pipe a song about a Lamb!''
- So I piped with a merry chear.
- ``Piper, pipe that song again;''
- So I piped: he wept to hear.
- ``Drop thy pipe, thy happy pipe;
- Sing thy songs of happy chear:''
- So I sung the same again,
- While he wept with joy to hear.
- ``Piper, sit thee down and write
- In a book, that all may read.''
- So he vanish'd from my sight,
- And I pluck'd a hollow reed,
- And I made a rural pen,
- And I stain'd the water clear,
- And I wrote my happy songs,
- Every child may joy to hear.
- How sweet is the Shepherd's sweet lot!
- From the morn to the evening he strays;
- He shall follow his sheep all the day,
- And his tongue shall be filled with praise.
- For he hears the lamb's innocent call,
- And he hears the ewe's tender reply;
- He is watchful while they are in peace,
- For they know when their Shepherd is nigh.
- The Sun does arise,
- And make happy the skies;
- The merry bells ring
- To welcome the Spring;
- The skylark and thrush,
- The birds of the bush,
- Sing lounder around
- To the bells' chearful sound,
- While our sports shall be seen
- On the Echoing Green.
- Old John, with white hair,
- Does laugh away care,
- Sitting under the oak,
- Among the old folk.
- They laugh at our play,
- And soon they all say:
- ``Such, such were the joys
- When we all, girls & boys,
- In our youth time were seen
- On the Echoing Green.''
- Till the little ones, weary,
- No more can be merry;
- The sun does descend,
- And our sports have on end.
- Round the laps of their mothers
- Many sisters and brothers,
- Like birds in their nest,
- Are ready for rest,
- And sports no more seen
- On the darkening Green.
- Little Lamb, who made thee?
- Dost thou know who made thee?
- Gave thee life, & bid thee feed
- By the stream & o'er the mead;
- Gave thee clothing of delight,
- Softest clothing, wooly, bright;
- Gave thee such a tender voice,
- Making all the vales rejoice?
- Little Lamb, who made thee?
- Dost thou know who made thee?
- Little Lamb, I'll tell thee,
- Little Lamb, I'll tell thee,
- He is called by thy name,
- For he calls himself a Lamb.
- He is meek, & he is mild;
- He became a little child.
- I a child, & thou a lamb,
- We are called by his name.
- Little Lamb, God bless thee!
- Little Lamb, God bless thee!
- My mother bore me in the southern wild,
- And I am black, but O! my soul is white;
- White as an angel is the English child,
- But I am black, as if bereav'd of light.
- My mother taught me underneath a tree,
- And sitting down before the heat of day,
- She took me on her lap and kissed me,
- And pointing to the east, began to say:
- ``Look on the rising sun: there God does live,
- And gives his light, and gives his heat away;
- And flowers and trees and beasts and men receive
- Comfort in morning, joy in the noonday.
- ``And we are put on earth a little space,
- That we may learn to bear the beams of love;
- And these black bodies and this sunburnt face
- Is but a cloud, and like a shady grove.
- ``For when our souls have learn'd the heat to bear,
- The cloud will vanish; we shall hear his voice,
- Saying: `Come out from the grove, my love & care,
- And round my golden tent like lambs rejoice.'''
- Thus did my mother say, and kissed me;
- And thus I say to little English boy:
- When I from black and he from white cloud free,
- And round the tent of God like lambs we joy,
- I'll shade him from the heat, till he can bear
- To lean in joy upon our father's knee;
- And then I'll stand and stroke his silver hair,
- And be like him,and he will then love me.
- When my mother died I was very young,
- And my father sold me while yet my tongue
- Could scarcely cry ``'weep! 'weep! 'weep! 'weep!''
- So your chimneys I sweep, & in soot I sleep.
- There's little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head,
- That curl'd like a lamb's back, was shav'd: so I said
- ``Hush, Tom! never mind it, for when you head's bare
- You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair.''
- And so he was quiet, & that very night,
- As Tom was a-sleeping, he had such a sight!
- That thousands of sweepers, Dick, Joe, Ned, & Jack,
- Were all of them lock'd up in coffins of black.
- And by came an Angel who had a bright key,
- And he open'd the coffins & set them free;
- Then down a green plain leaping, laughing, they run,
- And wash in a river, and shine in the Sun.
- Then naked & white, all their bags left behind,
- They rise upon clouds and sport in the wind;
- And the Angel told Tom, if he'd be a good boy,
- He'd have God for his father, & never want joy.
- And so Tom awoke; and we rose in the dark,
- And got with our bags & our brushes to work,
- Tho the morning was cold, Tom was happy & warm,
- So if all do their duty they need not fear harm.
- ``Father! father! where are you going?
- O do not walk so fast.
- Speak, father, speak to your little boy,
- Or else I shall be lost.''
- The night was dark, no father was there;
- The child was wet with dew;
- The mire was deep, & the child did weep,
- And away the vapour flew.
- The little boy lost in the lonely fen,
- Led by the wand'ring light,
- Began to cry; but God, ever nigh,
- Appear'd like his father in white.
- He kissed the child & by the hand led
- And to his mother brought,
- Who in sorrow pale, thro' the lonely dale,
- Her little boy weeping sought.
- When the green woods laugh with the voice of joy,
- And the dimpling stream runs laughing by;
- When the air does laugh with our merry wit,
- And the green hill laughs with the noise of it;
- When the meadows laugh with lively green,
- And the grasshopper laughs in the merry scene,
- When Mary and Susan and Emily
- With their sweet round mouths sing ``Ha, Ha, He!''
- When the painted birds laugh in the shade,
- Where our table with cherries and nuts is spread,
- Come live & be merry, and join with me,
- To sing the sweet chorus of ``Ha, Ha, He!''
- Sweet dreams, form a shade
- O'er my lovely infant's head;
- Sweet dreams of pleasant streams
- By happy, silent, moony beams.
- Sweet sleep, with soft down
- Weave thy brows an infant crown.
- Sweep sleep, Angel mild,
- Hover o'er my happy child.
- Sweet smiles, in the night
- Hover over my delight;
- Sweet smiles, Mother's smiles,
- All the livelong night beguiles.
- Sweet moans, dovelike sighs,
- Chase not slumber from thy eyes.
- Sweet moans, sweeter smiles,
- All the dovelike moans beguiles.
- Sleep, sleep, happy child,
- All creation slept and smil'd;
- Sleep, sleep, happy sleep,
- While o'er thee thy mother weep.
- Sweet babe, in thy face
- Holy image I can trace.
- Sweet babe, once like thee,
- Thy maker lay and wept for me,
- Wept for me, for thee, for all,
- When he was an infant small
- Thou his image ever see,
- Heavenly face that smiles on thee,
- Smiles on thee, on me, on all;
- Who became an infant small.
- Infant smiles are his own smiles;
- Heaven & earth to peace beguiles.
- To Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love
- All pray in their distress;
- And to these virtues of delight
- Return their thankfulness.
- For Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love
- Is God, our father dear,
- And Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love
- Is Man, his child and care.
- For Mercy has a human heart,
- Pity a human face,
- And Love, the human form divine,
- And Peace, the human dress.
- Then every man, of every clime,
- That prays in his distress,
- Prays to the human form divine,
- Love, Mercy, Pity, Peace.
- And all must love the human form,
- In heathen, turk, or jew;
- Where Mercy, Love, & Pity dwell
- There God is dwelling too.
- 'T was on a Holy Thursday, their innocent faces clean,
- The children walking two & two, in red & blue & green,
- Grey-headed beadles walk'd before, with wands as white as snow,
- Till into the high dome of Paul's they like Thames' waters flow.
- O what a multitude they seem'd, these flowers of London town!
- Seated in companies they sit with radiance all their own.
- The hum of multitudes was there, but multitudes of lambs,
- Thousands of little boys & girls raising their innocent hands.
- Now like a mighty wind they raise to heaven the voice of song,
- Or like harmonious thunderings the seats of Heaven among.
- Beneath them sit the aged men, wise guardians of the poor;
- Then cherish pity, lest you drive an angel from your door.
- The sun descending in the west,
- The evening star does shine;
- The birds are silent in their nest,
- And I must seek for mine.
- The moon like a flower
- In heaven's high bower,
- With silent delight
- Sits and smiles on the night.
- Farewell, green fields and happy groves,
- Where flocks have took delight.
- Where lambs have nibbled, silent moves
- The feet of angels bright;
- Unseen they pour blessing
- And joy without ceasing,
- On each bud and blossom,
- And each sleeping bosom.
- They look in every thoughtless nest,
- Where birds are cover'd warm;
- They visit caves of every beast,
- To keep them all from harm.
- If they see any weeping
- That should have been sleeping,
- They pour sleep on their head,
- And sit down by their bed.
- When wolves and tygers howl for prey,
- They pitying stand and weep;
- Seeking to drive their thirst away,
- And keep them from the sheep;
- But if they rush dreadful,
- The angels, most heedful,
- Receive each mild spirit,
- New worlds to inherit.
- And there the lion's ruddy eyes
- Shall flow with tears of gold,
- And pitying the tender cries,
- And walking round the fold,
- Saying ``Wrath, by his meekness,
- And by his health, sickness
- Is driven away
- From our immortal day.
- ``And now beside thee, bleating lamb,
- I can lie down and sleep;
- Or think on him who bore thy name,
- Graze after thee and weep.
- For, wash'd in life's river,
- My bright mane for ever
- Shall shine like the gold
- As I guard o'er the fold.''
- When the voices of children are heard on the green
- And laughing is heard on the hill,
- My heart is at rest within my breast
- And everything else is still.
- ``Then come home, my children, the sun is gone down
- And the dews of night arise;
- Come, come, leave off play, and let us away
- Till the morning appears in the skies.''
- ``No, no, let us play, for it is yet day
- And we cannot go to sleep;
- Besides, in the sky the little birds fly
- And the hills are all cover'd with sheep.''
- ``Well, well, go & play till the light fades away
- And then go home to bed.''
- The little ones leaped & shouted & laugh'd
- And all the hills echoed.
- ``I have no name:
- I am but two days old.''
- What shall I call thee?
- ``I happy am,
- Joy is my name.''
- Sweet joy befall thee!
- Pretty joy!
- Sweet joy but two days old,
- Sweet joy I call thee:
- Thou dost smile,
- I sing the while,
- Sweet joy befall thee!
- Once a dream did weave a shade
- O'er my Angel-guarded bed,
- That an Emmet lost its way
- Where on grass methought I lay.
- Troubled, 'wilder'd, and forlorn,
- Dark, benighted, travel-worn,
- Over many a tangled spray,
- All heart-broken I heard her say:
- ``O, my children! do they cry?
- Do they hear their father sigh?
- Now they look abroad to see:
- Now return and weep for me.''
- Pitying, I drop'd a tear;
- But I saw a glow-worm near,
- Who replied: ``What wailing wight
- Calls the watchman of the night?
- ``I am set to light the ground,
- While the beetle goes his round:
- Follow now the beetle's hum;
- Little wanderer, hie thee home.''
- Can I see another's woe,
- And not be in sorrow too?
- Can I see another's grief,
- And not seek for kind relief?
- Can I see a falling tear,
- And not feel my sorrow's share?
- Can a father see his child
- Weep, nor be with sorrow fill'd?
- Can a mother sit and hear
- An infant groan an infant fear?
- No, no! never can it be!
- Never, never can it be!
- And can he who smiles on all
- Hear the wren with sorrows small,
- Hear the small bird's grief & care,
- Hear the woes that infants bear,
- And not sit beside the nest,
- Pouring pity in their breast;
- And not sit the cradle near,
- Weeping tear on infant's tear;
- And not sit both night & day,
- Wiping all our tears away?
- O, no! never can it be!
- Never, never can it be!
- He doth give his joy to all;
- He becomes an infant small;
- He becomes a man of woe;
- He doth feel the sorrow too.
- Think not thou canst sigh a sigh
- And thy maker is not by;
- Think not thou canst weep a tear
- And thy maker is not near.
- O! he gives to us his joy
- That our grief he may destroy;
- Till our grief is fled & gone
- He doth sit by us and moan.

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