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Amoretti
Sonnets byEdmund Spenser
1595.
Part I (sonnets 1-30) |
Part II (sonnets 31-60) |
Part III (sonnets 61-90)
- The glorious image of the maker's beauty,
- My sovereign saint, the idol of my thought,
- Dare not henceforth above the bounds of duty
- T'accuse of pride, or rashly blame for aught.
- For being as she is divinely wrought,
- And of the brood of angels heavenly born;
- And with the crew of blessed saints upbrought,
- Each of which did her with their gifts adorn;
- The bud of joy, the blossom of the morn,
- The beam of light, whom mortal eyes admire:
- What reason is it then but she should scorn
- Base things, that to her love too bold aspire?
- Such heavenly forms ought rather worshipped be,
- Than dare be lov'd by men of mean degree.
- The weary year his race now having run,
- The new begins his compassed course anew:
- With shew of morning mild he hath begun,
- Betokening peace and plenty to ensue.
- So let us, which this change of weather view,
- Change each our minds and former lives amend,
- The old year's sins forepast let us eschew,
- And fly the faults with which we did offend.
- Then shall the new year's joy forth freshly send,
- Into the glooming world his gladsome ray:
- And all these storms which now his beauty blend,
- Shall turn to calms and timely clear away.
- So likewise love cheer you and your heavy sprite,
- And change old year's annoy to new delight.
- :poem
- After long storms and tempests' sad assay,
- Which hardly I endured heretofore:
- In dread of death and dangerous dismay,
- With which my silly bark was tossed sore:
- I do at length descry the happy shore,
- In which I hope ere long for to arrive;
- Fair soil it seems from far and fraught with store
- Of all that dear and dainty is alive.
- Most happy he that can at last achieve
- The joyous safety of so sweet a rest:
- Whose least delight sufficeth to deprive
- Remembrance of all pains which him oppressed.
- All pains are nothing in respect to this,
- All sorrows short that gain eternal bliss.
- Coming to kiss her lips, (such grace I found)
- Me seemed I smelled a garden of sweet flowers,
- That dainty odors from them threw around
- For damsels fit to deck their lovers' bowers.
- Her lips did smell like unto Gillyflowers,
- Her ruddy cheeks like unto Roses red:
- Her snowy brows like budded Bellamores,
- Her lovely eyes like Pinks but newly spread.
- Her goodly bosom like a strawberry bed,
- Her neck like to a bunch of Columbines:
- Her breast like Lillies, ere their leaves be shed,
- Her nipples like young blossomed Jasmines.
- Such fragrant flowers do give most odorous smell,
- But her sweet odor did them all excel.
- The doubt which you misdeem, fair love, is vain,
- That fondly fear to lose your liberty,
- When losing one, two liberties you gain,
- And make him bond that bondage erst did fly.
- Sweet be the bands, the which true love doth tie,
- Without constraint or dread of any ill:
- The gentle bird feels no captivity
- Within her cage, but sings and feeds her fill.
- There pride dare not approach, nor discord spill
- The league 'twixt them, that loyal love hath bound:
- But simple truth and mutual good will,
- Seeks with sweet peace to salve each others' wound:
- There faith doth fearless dwell in brazen tower,
- And spotless pleasure builds her sacred bower.
- To all those happy blissing which ye have,
- With plenteous hand by heaven upon you thrown,
- This one disparagement they to you gave,
- That ye your love lent to so mean a one.
- Yet whose high worths surpassing paragon,
- Could not on earth have found one fit for mate,
- Ne but in heaven matchable to none,
- Why did ye stoop unto so lowly state?
- But ye thereby much greater glory gate,
- Than had ye sorted with a prince's peer:
- For now your light doth more itself dilate,
- And in my darkness greater doth appear.
- Yet since your light hath once enlumined me,
- With my reflex yours shall increased be.
- Like as a huntsman after weary chase,
- Seeing the game from him escaped away,
- Sits down to rest him in some shady place,
- With panting hounds beguiled of their pray:
- So after long pursuit and vain assay,
- When I all weary had the chase forsook,
- The gentle deer returned the self-same way,
- Thinking to quench her thirst at the next brook.
- There she beholding me with milder look,
- Sought not to fly, but fearless still did bide:
- Till I in hand her yet half-trembling took,
- And with her own goodwill here firmly tied.
- Strange thing me seemed to see a beast so wild,
- So goodly won with her own will beguiled.
- Most glorious Lord of life, that on this day,
- Didst make thy triumph over death and sin:
- And having harrowed hell, didst bring away
- Captivity thence captive us to win:
- This joyous day, dear Lord, with joy begin,
- And grant that we for whom thou didst die
- Being with thy dear blood clean washed from sin,
- May live for ever in felicity.
- And that thy love we weighing worthily,
- May likewise love thee for the same again:
- And for thy sake that all like dear didst buy,
- With love may one another entertain.
- So let us love, like as we ought,
- Love is the lesson which the Lord us taught.
- The famous warriors of the antick world,
- Used trophies to erect in stately wise:
- In which they would the records have enrolled,
- Of their great deeds and valorous emprize.
- What trophy then shall I most fit devise,
- In which I may record the memory
- Of my love's conquest, peerless beauty's prize,
- Adorn'd with honour, love, and chastity.
- Even this verse vowed to eternity,
- Shall be thereof immortal monument:
- And tell her praise to all posterity,
- That may admire such world's rare wonderment.
- The happy purchase of my glorious spoil,
- Gotten at last with labour and long toil.
- Fresh spring the herald of love's might king,
- In whose coat-armor richly are displayed
- All sorts of flowers the which on earth do spring
- In goodly colors gloriously displayed.
- Go to my love, where she is careless laid,
- Yet in her winter's bower not well awake:
- Tell her the joyous time will not be staid
- Unless she do him by the forelock take.
- Bid her therefore herself soon ready make,
- To wait on love amongst his lovely crew:
- Where every one that misseth than her make,
- Shall be by him amearst with penance due.
- Make haste therefore sweet love, whilst it is prime,
- For none can call again the passed time.
- I joy to see how in your drawen work,
- Yourself unto the bee ye do compare:
- And me unto the Spider that doth lurk,
- In close await to catch her unaware.
- Right so youself were caught in cunning snare
- Of a dear foe, and thralled to his love:
- In whose straight bands ye now captived are
- So firmly, that ye never may remove.
- But as your work is woven all above,
- With woodbine flowers and fragrant Eglantine;
- So sweet your prison you in time shall prove,
- With many dear delights bedecked fine.
- And all thenceforth eternal peace shall see,
- Between the spider and the gentle bee.
- Oft when my spirit doth spread her bolder wings,
- In mind to mount up to the purest sky:
- It down is weighed with thought of earthly things
- And clogged with burden of mortality.
- Where when that sovereign beauty it doth spy,
- Resembling heaven's glory in her light:
- Drawn with sweet pleasure's bait, it back doth fly,
- And unto heaven forgets her former flight.
- There my frail fancy fed with full delight,
- Doth bathe in bliss and mantleth most at ease:
- Ne thinks of other heaven, but how it might
- Her heart's desire with most contentment please.
- Heart need not with none other happiness,
- But here on earth to have such heaven's bliss.
- Being myself captured here in care,
- My heart, whom none with servile bands can tie,
- But the fair tresses of your golden hair,
- Breaking his prison forth to you doth fly.
- Like as a bird that in one's hand doth spy
- Desired food, to it doth make his flight:
- Even so my heart, that wont on your fair eye
- To feed his fill, flys back unto your sight.
- Do you him take, and in your bosom bright,
- Gently encage, that he may be your thrall:
- Perhaps he there may learn with rare delight,
- To sing your name and praises over all.
- That it hereafter may you not repent,
- Him lodging in your bosom to have lent.
- Most happy letters fram'd by skillful trade,
- With which that happy name was first designed:
- The which three times thrice happy hath me made,
- With gifts of body, fortune and of mind.
- The first my being to me gave by kind,
- From mother's womb deriv'd by due descent,
- The second is my sovereign Queen most kind,
- That honour and large riches to me lent.
- The third my love, my life's last ornament,
- By whom my spirit out of dust was raised:
- To speak her praise and glory excellent,
- Of all alive most worthy to be praised.
- Ye three Elizabeths forever live,
- That three such graces did unto me give.
- One day I wrote her name upon the strand,
- But came the waves and washed it away:
- Again I wrote it with a second hand,
- But came the tide, and made my pains his prey.
- Vain man, said she, that doest in vain assay,
- A mortal thing so to immortalize,
- For I myself shall like to this decay,
- And eek my name be wiped out likewise.
- No so, (quod I) let baser things devise
- To die in dust, but you shall live by fame:
- My verse, your virtues rare shall eternize,
- And in the heavens write your glorious name.
- Where whenas death shall all the world subdue,
- Out love shall live, and later life renew.
- Fair bosom fraught with virtue's riches treasure,
- The nest of love, the lodging of delight:
- The bower of bliss, the paradise of pleasure,
- The sacred harbour of that heavenly sprite.
- How was I ravished with your lovely sight,
- And my frail thoughts too rashly led astray?
- Whiles diving deep through amorous insight,
- On the sweet spoil of beauty they did prey.
- And twixt her paps like early fruit in May,
- Whose harvest seemed to hasten now apace:
- They loosly did their wanton wings display,
- And there to rest themselves did boldly place.
- Sweet thoughts I envy your so happy rest,
- Which oft I wished, yet never was so blest.
- Was it a dream, or did I see it plain,
- A goodly table of pure ivory:
- All spread with juncats, fit to entertain
- The greatest prince with pompous royalty.
- 'Mongst which there in a silver dish did lie
- Two golden apples of unvalued price:
- Far passing those which Hercules came by,
- Or those which Atalanta did entice.
- Exceeding sweet, yet void of sinful vice,
- That many sought yet none could ever taste,
- Sweet fruit of pleasure brought from paradise
- By love himself, and in his garden placed.
- Her breast that table was so richly spread,
- My thoughts the guests, which would thereon have fed.
- Lacking my love I go from place to place,
- Like a young fawn that late hath lost the hind:
- And seek each where, where last I saw her face,
- Whose image yet I carry fresh in mind.
- I seek the fields with her late footing signed,
- I seek her bower with her late presence decked,
- Yet nor in field nor bower I her can find:
- Yet field and bower are full of her aspect.
- But when mine eyes I thereunto direct,
- They idly back return to me again,
- And when I hope to see their true object,
- I find myself but fed with fancies vain.
- Cease then mine eyes, to seek herself to see,
- And let my thoughts behold herself in me.
- Men call you fair, and you do credit it,
- For that yourself ye daily such do see:
- But the true fair, that is the gentle wit,
- And virtuous mind, is much more prayed of me.
- For all the rest, how ever fair it be,
- Shall turn to naught and loose that glorious hue:
- But only that is permanent and free
- From frail corruption, that doth flesh ensue.
- That is true beauty: that doth argue you
- To be divine and born of heavenly seed:
- Deriv'd from that fair spirit, from whom all true
- And perfect beauty did at first proceed.
- He only fair, and what he fair hath made,
- All other fair like flowers untimely fade.
- After so long a race as I have run
- Through Faery land, which those six books compile,
- Give leave to rest me being half fordone,
- And gather to myself new breath awhile.
- Then as a steed refreshed after toil,
- Out of my prison I will break anew:
- And stoutly will that second work assoyle,
- With strong endeavor and attention due.
- Till then give leave to me in pleasant mew,
- To sport my muse and sing my love's sweet praise:
- The contemplation of whose heavenly hue,
- My spirit to an higher pitch will raise.
- But let her praises yet be low and mean,
- Fit for the handmaid of the Faery Queene.
- Fair is my love, when her fair golden heares,
- With the loose wind ye waving chance to mark:
- Fair when the rose in her red cheeks appears,
- Or in her eyes the fire of love does spark.
- Fair when her breast like a rich-laden bark,
- With precious merchandise she forth doth lay:
- Fair when that cloud of pride, which oft doth dark
- Her goodly light with smiles she drives away.
- But fairest she, when so she doth display,
- The gate with pearls and rubies richly dight:
- Through which her words so wise do make their way
- To bear the message of her gentle sprite.
- The rest be works of nature's wonderment,
- But this the work of heart's astonishment.
- Joy of my life, full oft for loving you
- I bless my lot, that was so lucky placed:
- But then the more your own mishap I rue,
- That are so much by so mean love debased.
- For had the equal heavens so much you graced
- In this as in the rest, ye mote invent
- Soom heavenly wit, whose verse could have enchased
- Your glorious name in golden monument.
- But since ye deigned so goodly to relent
- To me your thrall, in whom is little worth,
- That little that I am, shall all be spent,
- In setting your immoral praises forth.
- Whose lofty argument uplifting me,
- Shall lift you up unto an high degree.
- My hungry eyes, through greedy covetize,
- Still to behold the object of their pain:
- With no contentment can themselves suffice.
- But having pine, and having not complain.
- For lacking it, they cannot life sustain,
- And seeing it, they gaze on it the more:
- In their amazement like Narcissus vain
- Whose eyes him starv'd: so plenty makes me poor.
- Yet are mine eyes so filled with the store
- Of that fair sight, that nothing else they brook:
- But loath the things which they did like before,
- And can no more endure on them to look.
- All this world's glory seemeth vain to me,
- And all their shows but shadows, saving she.
- Let not one spark of filthy lustfull fire
- Ne one light glance of sensual desire
- Attempt to work her gentle mind's unrest.
- But pure affections bred in spotless breast,
- And modest thoughts breathed from well tempered sprites
- Go visit her in her chaste bower of rest,
- Accompanied with angelic delights.
- There fill yourself with those most joyous sights,
- The which myself could never yet attain:
- But speak no word to her of these sad plights,
- Which her too constant stiffness doth constrain.
- Only behold her rare perfection,
- And bless your fortune's fair election.
- The world that cannot deem of worthy things,
- When I do praise her, say I do but flatter:
- So does the cuckoo, when the mavis sings,
- Begin his witless note apace to clatter.
- But they that skill not of so heavenly matter,
- All that they know not, envy or admire,
- Rather than envy let them wonder at her,
- But not to deem of her desert aspire.
- Deep in the closet of my parts entire,
- Her worth is written with a golden quill:
- That me with heavenly fury doth inspire,
- And my glad mouth with her sweet praises fill.
- Which when as fame in her shrill trump shall thunder
- Let the world choose to envy or to wonder.
- Venemous tongue, tipped with vile adders' sting,
- Of that self kind with which the Furies fell
- Their snaky heads do comb, from which a spring
- Of poisoned words and spiteful speeches well.
- Let all the plagues and horrid pains of hell,
- Upon thee fall for thine accursed hire:
- That with false-forged lies, which thou didst tell,
- In my true love did stir up coals of ire,
- The sparks whereof let kindle thine own fire,
- And catching hold on thine own wicked head
- Consume thee quite, that didst with guile conspire
- In my sweet peace such breaches to have bred.
- Shame be thy meed, and mischief thy reward,
- Due to thyself that it for me prepared.
- Since I did leave the presence of my love,
- Many long weary days have I outworn:
- And many nights, that slowly seemed to move
- Their sad protract from evening until morn.
- For when as day the heaven doth adorn,
- I wish that night the noyous day would end:
- And when as night hath us of light forlorn,
- I wish that day would shortly reascend.
- Thus I the time with expectation spend,
- And fain my grief with changes to beguile,
- That further seems his term still to extend,
- And maketh every minute seem a mile.
- So sorrow still doth seem too long to last,
- But joyous hours do fly away too fast.
- Since I have lacked the comfort of that light,
- The which was wont to lead my thoughts astray:
- I wander as in darkness of the night,
- Afraid of every danger's least dismay.
- Ne ought I see, though in the clearest day,
- When others gaze upon their shadows vain:
- But th'only image of that heavenly ray,
- Whereof some glance doth in mine eye remain.
- Of which beholding the idea plain,
- Through contemplation of my purest part:
- With light thereof I do myself sustain,
- And thereon feed my love-afamished heart.
- But with such brightness whilst I fill my mind,
- I starve my body and mine eyes do blind.
- Like as the culver on the bared bough,
- Sits mourning for the absence of her mate,
- And in her songs sends many a wishful vow,
- For his return that seems to linger late.
- So I alone now left disconsolate,
- Mourn to myself the absence of my love:
- And wandering here and there all desolate,
- Seek with my plaints to match that mournful dove:
- Ne joy of aught that under heaven doth hove,
- Can comfort me, but her own joyous sight:
- Whose sweet aspect both God and man can move,
- In her unspotted pleasauns to delight.
- Dark is my day, while her fair light I miss,
- And dead my life that wants such lively bliss.
- In youth before I waxed old,
- The blind boy Venus' baby,
- For want of cunning made me bold,
- In bitter hive to grope for honey.
- But when he saw me stung and cry,
- He took his wings and away did fly.
- As Diane hunted on a day,
- She chanced to come where Cupid lay,
- His quiver by his head:
- One of his shafts she stole away,
- And one of hers did close convey,
- Into the other's stead:
- With that love wounded my love's
heart
- But Diane beasts with Cupid's dart.
- I saw in secret to my Dame,
- How little Cupid humbly came:
- And said to her "All hail, my mother."
- But when he saw me laugh, for shame
- His face with bashfull blood did flame,
- Not knowing Venus from the other,
- "Then never blush, Cupid" (quoth I)
- "For many have err'd in this beauty."
- Upon a day as love lay sweetly slumbring,
- All in his mother's lap:
- A gentle bee with his loud trumpet murm'ring,
- About him flew by hap.
- Whereof when he was wakened with the noise,
- And saw the beast so small:
- "What's this" (quoth he) "that gives so great a voice,
- That wakens men withall?
- In angry wise he flies about,
- And threatens all with courage stout."
- To whom his mother closely smiling said,
- Twixt earnest and twixt game:
- "See thou thy selfe likewise art little made,
- If thou regard the same.
- And yet thou suff'rst neither gods in sky,
- Nor men in earth to rest;
- But when thou art disposed cruelly,
- Their sleep thou dost molest.
- Then either change thy cruelty,
- Or give like leave unto the fly."
- Natheless the cruel boy not so content,
- Would needs the fly pursue,
- And in his hand with heedless hardiment,
- Him caught for to subdue.
- But when on it he hasty hand did lay,
- The bee him stung therefore:
- "Now out alas" (he cried) "and wellaway,
- I wounded am full sore:
- The fly that I so much did scorn,
- Hath hurt me with his little horn."
- Unto his mother straight he weeping came,
- And of his grief complained:
- Who could not chose but laugh at his fond game,
- Though sad to see him pained.
- "Think now" (quoth she) "my son how great the smart
- Of those whom thou dost wound:
- Full many thou hast pricked to the heart,
- That pity never found:
- Therefore henceforth some pity take,
- When thou dost spoil of lovers make."
- She took him straight full pitiously lamenting,
- And wrapt him in her smock:
- She wrapt him softly, all the while repenting,
- That he the fly did mock.
- She drest his wound and it embalmed well
- With salve of sovereign might:
- And then she bath'd him in a dainty well
- The well of dear delight.
- Who would not oft be stung as thus,
- To be so bath'd in Venus' bliss?
- The wanton boy was shortly well recured,
- Of that his malady:
- But he soon after fresh again enured,
- His former cruelty.
- And since that time he wounded hath my self
- With his sharp dart of love:
- And now forgets the cruel careless elf,
- His mother's hest to prove.
- So now I languish, till he please
- My pining anguish to appease.

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