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Wessex Poems and Other Verses 
by Thomas Hardy

- To Jenny came a gentle youth
- From inland leazes lone,
- His love was fresh as apple-blooth
- By Parrett, Yeo, or Tone.
- And duly he entreated her
- To be his tender minister,
- And take him for her own.
- Now Jenny's life had hardly been
- A life of modesty;
- And few in Casterbridge had seen
- More loves of sorts than she
- From scarcely sixteen years above;
- Among them sundry troopers of
- The King's-Own Cavalry.
- But each with charger, sword, and gun,
- Had bluffed the Biscay wave;
- And Jenny prized her rural one
- For all the love he gave.
- She vowed to be, if they were wed,
- His honest wife in heart and head
- From bride-ale hour to grave.
- Wedded they were. Her husband's trust
- In Jenny knew no bound,
- And Jenny kept her pure and just,
- Till even malice found
- No sin or sign of ill to be
- In one who walked so decently
- The duteous helpmate's round.
- Two sons were born, and bloomed to men,
- And roamed, and were as not;
- Alone was Jenny left again
- As ere her mind had sought
- A solace in domestic joys,
- And ere the vanished pair of boys
- Were sent to sun her cot.
- She numbered near on sixty years,
- And passed as elderly,
- When, on a day, with flushing fears,
- She learnt from shouts of glee,
- And shine of swords, and thump of drum,
- Her early loves from war had come,
- The King's-Own Cavalry.
- She turned aside, and bowed her head
- Anigh Saint Peter's door;
- "Alas for chastened thoughts!" she said;
- And yet those notes--they thrill me through,
- 'I'm faded now, and hoar,
- And those gay forms move me anew
- As they moved me of yore!". . .
- 'Twas Christmas, and the Phoenix Inn
- Was lit with tapers tall,
- For thirty of the trooper men
- Had vowed to give a ball
- As "Theirs" had done ('twas handed down)
- When lying in the self-same town
- Ere Buonaparté's fall.
- That night the throbbing "Soldier's Joy,"
- The measured tread and sway
- Of "Fancy-Lad" and "Maiden Coy,"
- Reached Jenny as she lay
- Beside her spouse; till springtide blood
- Seemed scouring through her like a flood
- That whisked the years away.
- She rose, arrayed, and decked her head
- Where the bleached hairs grew thin;
- Upon her cap two bows of red
- She fixed with hasty pin;
- Unheard descending to the street
- She trod the flags with tune-led feet,
- And stood before the Inn.
- Save for the dancers', not a sound
- Disturbed the icy air;
- No watchman on his midnight round
- Or traveller was there;
- But over All-Saint's high and bright,
- Pulsed to the music Sirius white,
- The Wain by Bullstake Square.
- She knocked, but found her further stride
- Checked by a sergeant tall:
- "Gay Granny, whence come you?" he cried.
- "This is a private ball."
- --"No one has more right here than me!
- Ere you were born, man," answered she,
- "I knew the regiment all!"
- "Take not the lady's visit ill!"
- The steward said; "for see,
- We lack sufficient partners still,
- So, prithee, let her be!"
- They seized and whirled her mid the maze,
- And Jenny felt as in the days
- Of her immodesty.
- Hour chased each hour, and night advanced;
- She sped as shod with wings;
- Each time and every time she danced--
- Reels, jugs, poussettes, and flings:
- They cheered her as she soared and swooped,
- (She had learnt ere art in dancing drooped
- From hops to slothful swings).
- The favourite Quick-step "Speed the Plough"--
- (Cross hands, cast off, and wheel)--
- "The Triumph," "Sylph," "The Row-dow-dow,"
- Famed "Major Malley's Reel,"
- "The Duke of York's," "The Fairy Dance,"
- "The Bride of Lodi" (brought from France),
- She beat out, toe and heel.
- The "Fall of Paris" clanged its close,
- And Peter's chime went four,
- When Jenny, bosom-beating, rose
- To seek her silent door.
- They tiptoed in escorting her,
- Lest stroke of heel or clink of spur
- Should break her goodman's snore.
- The fire that lately burnt fell slack
- When lone at last was she;
- Her nine-and-fifty years came back;
- She sank upon her knee
- Beside the durn, and like a dart
- A something arrowed through her heart
- In shoots of agony.
- Their footsteps died as she leant there,
- Lit by the morning star
- Hanging above the moorland, where
- The aged elm-rows are;
- As overnight, from Pummery Ridge
- To Maemsbury Ring and Standfast Bridge
- No life stirred, near or far.
- Though inner mischief worked amain,
- She reached her husband's side;
- Where, toil-weary, as he had lain
- Beneath the patchwork pied
- When forthward yestereve she crept,
- And as unwitting, still he slept
- Who did in her confide.
- A tear sprang as she turned and viewed
- His features free from guile;
- She kissed him long, as when, just wooed,
- She chose his domicile.
- She felt she would give more than life
- To be the single-hearted wife
- That she had been erstwhile. . . .
- Time wore to six. Her husband rose
- And struck the steel and stone;
- He glanced at Jenny, whose repose
- Seemed deeper than his own.
- With dumb dismay, on closer sight,
- He gathered sense that in the night,
- Or morn, her soul had flown.
- When told that some too mighty strain
- For one so many-yeared
- Had burst her bosom's master-vein,
- His doubts remained unstirred.
- His Jenny had not left his side
- Betwixt the eve and morning-tide:
- --The King's said not a word.
- Well! times are not as times were then,
- Nor fair ones half so free;
- And truly they were martial men,
- The King's Own Cavalry.
- And when they went from Casterbridge
- And vanished over Mellstock Ridge,
- 'Twas saddest morn to see.
(KHYBER PASS, 1842)
A TRADITION OF J. B. L____, T. G. B____, and
J. L____
- Three captains went to Indian wars,
- And only one returned:
- Their mate of yore, he singly wore
- The laurels all had earned.
- At home he sought the ancient aisle
- Wherein, untrumped of fame,
- The three had sat in pupilage,
- And each had carved his name.
- The names, rough-hewn, of equal size,
- Stood on the panel still;
- Unequal since.--"'Twas theirs to aim,
- Mine was it to fulfil!"
- --"Who saves his life shall lose it, friends!"
- Outspake the preacher then,
- Unweeting he his listener, who
- Looked at the names again.
- That he had come and they had been stayed
- Was but the chance of war:
- Another chance, and they had been here,
- And he had lain afar.
- Yet saw he something in the lives
- Of those who had ceased to live
- That sphered them with a majesty
- Which living failed to give.
- Transcendent triumph in return
- No longer lit his brain;
- Transcendence rayed the distant urn
- Where slept the fallen twain.
- I mark the months in liveries dank and dry,
- The noontides many-shaped and hued;
- I see the nightfall shades subtrude,
- And hear the monotonous hours clang negligently by.
- I view the evening bonfires of the sun
- On hills where morning rains have hissed;
- The eyeless countenance of the mist
- Pallidly rising when the summer droughts are done.
- I have seen the lightning-blade, the leaping star,
- The cauldrons of the sea in storm,
- Have felt the earthquake's lifting arm,
- And trodden where abysmal fires and snow-cones are.
- I learn to prophesy the hid eclipse,
- The coming of eccentric orbs;
- To mete the dust the sky absorbs,
- To weigh the sun, and fix the hour each planet dips.
- I witness fellow earth-men surge and strive;
- Assemblies meet, and throb, and part;
- Death's sudden finger, sorrow's smart;
- --All the vast various moils that mean a world alive.
- But that I fain would wot of shuns my sense--
- Those sights of which old prophets tell,
- Those signs the general word so well
- As vouchsafed their unheed, denied my long suspense.
- In graveyard green, where his pale dust lies pent
- To glimpse a phantom parent, friend,
- Wearing his smile, and "Not the end!"
- Outbreathing softly: that were blest enlightenment:
- Or, if a dead Love's lips, whom dreams reveal
- When midnight imps of King Decay
- Delve sly to solve me back to clay,
- Should leave some print to prove her spirit-kisses real;
- Or, when Earth's Frail lie bleeding of her Strong,
- If some Recorder, as in Writ,
- Near to the weary scene should flit
- And drop one plume as pledge that Heaven inscrolls the wrong
- --There are who, rapt to heights of trancelike trust,
- These tokens claim to feel and see,
- Read radiant hints of times to be--
- Of heart to heart returning after dust to dust.
- Such scope is granted not to lives like mine . . .
- I have lain in dead men's beds, have walked
- The tombs of those with whom I had talked,
- Called many a gone and goodly one to shape a sign,
- And panted for response. But none replies;
- No warnings loom, nor whisperings
- To open out my limitings,
- And Nescience mutely muses: When a man falls he lies.
(17__)
- "Alive?"--And I leapt in my wonder,
- Was faint of my joyance,
- And grasses and grove shone in garments
- Of glory to me.
- "She lives, in a plenteous well-being,
- To-day as aforehand;
- The dead bore the name--though a rare one--
- The name that bore she."
- She lived . . . I, afar in the city
- Of frenzy-led faction,
- Had squandered green years and maturer
- In bowing the knee
- To Baals illusive and specious,
- Till chance had there voiced me
- That one I loved vainly in nonage
- Had ceased to be.
- The passion the planets had scowled on,
- And change had let dwindle,
- Her death-rumor smartly relifted
- To full apogee.
- I mounted a steed in the dawning
- With acheful remembrance,
- And made for the ancient West Highway
- To far Exonb'ry.
- Passing heaths, and the House of Long Sieging,
- I neared the thin steeple
- That tops the fair fane of Poore's olden
- Episcopal see;
- And, changing anew my blown bearer,
- I traversed the downland
- Whereon the bleak hill-graves of Chieftains
- Bulge barren of tree;
- And still sadly onward I followed
- That Highway the Icen,
- Which trails its pale riband down Wessex
- By lynchet and lea.
- Along through the Stour-bordered Forum
- Where Legions had wayfared,
- And where the slow river-face glasses
- Its green canopy,
- And by Weatherbury Castle, and thencefrom
- Through Casterbridge held I
- Still on, to entomb her my mindsight
- Saw stretched pallidly.
- No highwayman's trot blew the night-wind
- To me so life-weary,
- But only the creak of a gibbet
- Or waggoner's jee.
- Triple-ramparted Maidon gloomed grayly
- Above me from southward,
- And north the hill-fortress of Eggar
- And square Pummerie.
- The Nine-Pillared Cromlech, the Bride-streams,
- The Axe, and the Otter
- I passed, to the gate of the city
- Where Exe scents the sea;
- Till, spent, in the graveacre pausing,
- I learnt 'twas not my Love
- To whom Mother Church had just murmured
- A last lullaby.
- --"Then, where dwells the Canon's kinswoman,
- My friend of aforetime?"
- I asked, to disguise my heart-heavings
- And new ecstasy.
- "She wedded." -- "Ah" -- "Wedded beneath her--
- She keeps the stage-hostel
- Ten miles hence, beside the great Highway--
- The famed Lions-Three.
- "Her spouse was her lackey--no option
- 'Twixt wedlock and worse things;
- A lapse over-sad for a lady
- Of her pedigree!"
- I shuddered, said nothing, and wandered
- To shades of green laurel;
- More ghastly than death were these tidings
- Of life's irony!
- For, on my ride down I had halted
- Awhile at the Lions,
- And her--her whose name had once opened
- My heart as a key--
- I'd looked on, unknowing, and witnessed
- Her jests with the tapsters,
- Her liquor-fired face, her thick accents
- In naming her fee.
- "Oh God, why this seeming derision!"
- I cried in my anguish:
- "O once Loved, O fair Unforgotten--
- That Thing--meant it thee!
- "Inurned and at peace, lost but sainted,
- Were grief I could compass;
- Depraved--'tis for Christ's poor dependent
- A cruel decree!"
- I backed on the Highway; but passed not
- The hostel. Within there
- Too mocking to Love's re-expression
- Was Time's repartee!
- Uptracking where Legions had wayfared
- By cromlechs unstoried,
- And lynchets, and sepultured Chieftains
- In self-colloquy,
- A feeling stirred in me and strengthened
- That she was not my Love,
- But she of the garth, who lay rapt in
- Her long reverie.
- And thence till to-day I persuade me
- That this was the true one;
- That Death stole intact her young dearness
- And innocency.
- Frail-witted, illuded they call me;
- I may be. Far better
- To dream than to own the debasement
- Of sweet Cicely.
- Moreover I rate it unseemly
- To hold that kind Heaven
- Could work such device--to her ruin
- And my misery.
- So, lest I disturb my choice vision,
- I shun the West Highway,
- Even now, when the knaps ring with rhythms
- From blackbird and bee;
- And feel that with slumber half-conscious
- She rests in the church-hay,
- Her spirit unsoiled as in youth-time
- When lovers were we.

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